by Martin Gilbert
Israeli citizen humiliating refugees in Tel Aviv
I WAS brought up in a fairly pious Jewish family. It might be assumed that all Jews are Zionists. Not so.
The idea of a State of Israel,
known as Zionism arose around the
1880’s-1890’s. Pre 1914 Palestine had
Jewish settlements inspired
by a range of political ideas.
There were
socialists, communists and anarchists. The right
wing
Jewish Chronicle tagged those activists as not being proper Jews.
A
stance that paper holds to-day. Below, some historical detail is
offered.
Post 1918, following the end of
the Ottoman empire Palestine
became part of the middle east “carve-up”
by French, British and
other powers.
Oil interests also grabbed a slice.
We now have two contestants.
One, totally bent
on Israel’s destruction because the Palestinian
people are controlled
by opportunists and fundamentalists.
They do not represent the
constituents they claim. Israel too has its
share of fundamentalists and
opportunists holding power.
But they have a 21st
century sophistication, quite lacking in the
Palestinians.
Both peoples
want to get on with life, having a peace that is not imposed by
militarism.
After 1945 in Europe, there were
many people displaced by the war. Jews were a significant number.
The
Zionist propaganda at that time claimed “a land without people for a
people without land”.
It ignored the Palestinians.
Following various events they were confined to an increasingly small
area.
It has been known as Gaza or the Jordan Valley. It’s ground water
and other water resources have been much reduced by the best irrigation
engineers in the world: the Israelis. Another
reason why the so called “two state solution” is impossible.
Over the decades much
international opinion has condemned Israeli colonialism in their
treatment of the Palestinians. Ever increasing settlements by Israel
continue to complicate the situation and make it worse. But too
often such international opinion has been toothless. Any criticism of
Israel has been attacked by the right as anti semitic.
Recently, Donald Trump said that
Israel should take over the Jordan valley. He is supported by the
Christian right.
They believe that Jews should have the same
geopolitical borders
they had in Biblical times.
But some Jews
in America, the U.K. and Israel have said Trump considerably adds to
the problems. Consistently, the magazine
Jewish Socialist have given
detailed reports, supporting that opinion.
Under South Africa’s apartheid
system Black Africans had to have passes to work in white areas. Also,
they were forced to live in specific areas called Bantustans.
The so called “two state solution”
is no answer. At best the
Palestinian state would only be like a
Bantustan: still controlled by
fundamentalists.
A distant idea is that
all Palestinians should be integrated into Israel
and areas that have have been stolen from them.
Recent statements by the Chief Rabbi add to the confusion and miss information. He gives the impression that “the Jewish
community” is of one, monolithic
structure, just one opinion.
It’s rather like an Arch Bishop claiming to
speak for all Christians. Lessons can be drawn from the struggle
against apartheid.
Truth and reconciliation groups
have made much progress. South
Africa still has serious problems but
there is no perfect answer.
martin gilbert, November 2019
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