There's some evidence that people have had bank accounts
closed because they have expressed opinions that were deemed to be unacceptable
or not in accord, with the values of a banking institution.
The former UKIP leader, Nigel Farage, is perhaps the most high-profile
person to have had bank accounts closed. He had two accounts closed by Coutts,
who initially said they had closed his accounts because Farage didn't meet
their "wealth threshold."
Coutts, is owned by NatWest, and the British government has a 38.6%
shareholding in NatWest. Farage
submitted a "Subject Access Requests" and found that his accounts had
been closed because of his personal and political opinions. The 40 pages of
personal data that he received from Coutts, confirmed that he did meet their
wealth threshold, but a bank employee wrote:
"It's clear to me
that NF has - and projects - xenophobic, chauvinistic and racist views, even
though this is done within the law, or framed with sufficient ambiguity to
claim misquoting by his critics."
The Coutts report, referred to Farage's criticism of migrant
boat arrivals, support for Brexit, and how he'd compared 'The Black Lives
Matter' movement, to the Taliban. It also alludes to his support of Enoch
Powell, Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump, and his use of anti-Semitic tropes. The
report referred Farage as a "disingenuous
grifter.' Coutts, concluded that
there was a risk of reputational damage for the bank in having Farage as a
customer.
The Farage affair has been a public relations disaster for
both Coutts and NatWest. It has led to the resignation of both Dame Alison
Rose, the CEO of NatWest and Peter Flavel, the CEO, of Coutts. The bank and the
BBC had to apologise to Nigel Farage for misleading comments and he's now been
offered his accounts back at Coutts. Jeremy Hunt, the Chancellor of the
Exchequer, has now called on the Financial Conduct Authority (FCO) to conduct
an investigation into bank account closures.
What concerns many people in this country, is the extent to
which institutions like banks, are setting themselves up as the self-righteous
arbiters of what is deemed acceptable and unacceptable in public discourse.
Clearly, this as serious consequences for both free speech in Britain and for
people being able to access financial services.
Many people have now come forward with their tales about how
they had bank accounts closed and were in many instances, unable to access
their money, in frozen bank accounts. These people didn't have the political
clout of Nigel Farage or their own TV show, so nobody took the slightest bit of
interest. Hopefully, measures will now be introduced to make the system more
transparent and to give banking customers the right to notice, an explanation,
and the right to challenge decisions by appeal.
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