The text of the letter below appeared in yesterday's
Rochdale Observer in response to correspondence
from Mr. Andrew Wastling urging people to vote
because of the sacrifices of the Peterloo Martyrs
in 1819:
Dear Sir,
Andrew Wastling's
letter (Observer May 10) makes the civic case for voting in the forthcoming
elections, and by drawing attention to
the Peterloo Massacre of 1819, in which eleven people were killed and
hundreds injured, tries to instill guilt in those of us who will be with-holding
our vote. In their book 'The
Common People' G.D.H. Cole and Raymond Postgate write about 1819 as 'the year when it was decided to restore the
gold standard and thus to make permanent the deflation of the previous period,
but also as the year of the Peterloo Massacre and of the Six Acts'. It was a time, according to Cole and
Postgate, of wage reductions and, 'at the
height of this movement (of industrial struggle), the first recorded attempt
was made to bring all workers together into a “General Union of Trades,”
sometimes called by the name of the “Philanthropic Hercules”.'
The point about the
Government imposed 'Six Acts' of 1819, which followed Peterloo, was that it was an
attack on freedom of the press, which Cole and Postgate write 'far outdid in severity either Sidmouth's
Gagging Acts of 1817 or Pitt's measures of the 1790's.' Magistrates were given more powers for 'summary conviction of political offenders' and 'penalties against blasphemous and
seditious publications were greatly stiffened up; and the entire Radical Press
was threatened with suppression by the extension of the heavy tax on newspapers
to periodical publications of every sort' this last measure was aimed at
Cobbett's cheap Register, Carlile's Republican and Wooler's Black
Dwarf, which had previously been outside the scope of the tax. The 'blasphemous and seditious' ruling was
targeting Radical literature generally such as Paine's Rights of Man and Age
of Reason.
With all this in mind
it would seem that Peterloo and its consequences, had as much to do with the
free press and the right to assembly as with widening the franchise and
delivering the vote to folk: 'From 1819 onwards the “unstamped” Press
played an important part in the Radical movement (and) editors, printers and
publishers, and hundreds of those who sold it, were sent to prison again and
again' (Cole & Postgate). Even
in the 19th Century, the novelist George Elliot in her book 'Felix
Holt Radical', was warning us of the 'folly' of 'vain expectations' with
regard to anticipating much from the vote.
And, the novelist and social reformer Charles Dickens in 1868, according
to his biographer Peter Ackroyd; 'cannot
be said to have any great faith or hope in representative government even on
the newly reformed model'.
I firmly believe that
the Labour Party as at present constituted has outlived its mission in so far
as it ever had one, and my recent contact with a local politician with regard
to the public 'outing' of the late
Cyril Smith in Rochdale has not inspired in me and others much great hopes for
the integrity of modern politics generally.
In the forthcoming elections I am determined that I shall not be casting
my vote for anyone. Mr Wastling writes
that 'voting at least gives us a chance
to ensure we have a say...' but it also encourages those in power to
believe that they have a mandate to act; the less votes they have the less of a
mandate they have to justify what they do.
Yours sincerely,
Brian Bamford.
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