Alexander Darwall's, legal action in the High Court, which led
to a ban on wild camping in the Dartmoor National Park, is likely to be a
pyrrhic victory for the hedge-fund dealer and Dartmoor land owner. His legal
case, has once again, focused the spotlight on the inequitable nature of
landownership in Britain.
Dartmoor was one of the only places in England where you could
pitch your tent and have a night under the stars, without having to obtain the
permission of the landowner. Under Scottish law, people already have the right
to roam and the right to go wild camping. In England - where 92% of land is
still privately owned - and Wales, you don't have the right to roam or the
right to go wild camping. If you don't get the permission of the landowner, you
are committing trespass and can be evicted from the land.
The Countryside and Rights of Way (CRoW) Act 2000, does give a
legal right of access to mountains, moorland, heath's, and some downland and
commons. Yet, rivers and tens of thousands of acres of forest and woodland, are
currently inaccessible to the general public, despite the landowners receiving
huge public subsidies from the British taxpayer. Countryside campaigners and
ramblers, say that the public have the right to roam over only 8% of England.
The Treasury commissioned Lord Agnew to conduct a review into
access to nature. The review promised 'radical
joined up thinking" and a 'quantum
shift in how our society supports people to access and engage with the outdoors."
Agnew talks about "our society",
but who's society are we really talking about? In a democratic society like
Britain, the ownership of land is still concentrated into the hands of a few
privileged people. Even in Scotland, half the country is still owned by just
500 people, few of who are actually Scots. But at least in Scotland, the people
have access to the land, and the right to go wild camping.
In England, the Tory government, which is full of landowners
and wealthy people, wound up the Agnew Review with little explanation, and
refused to release the results. The Tory minister, for access to nature and
rural affairs, is the immensely wealthy, Richard Benyon, who owns the 12,000
-acre, Englefield estate in Berkshire. Last August, around 150 protestors
occupied Benyon's estate demanding that he open up green spaces to the public.
Last week, there was a protest march on Dartmoor, with people
demanding the right to wild camp across the moor. In Wales, people are now
demanding the right to wild camp on the Welsh mountains. These protests are
likely to continue and to intensify, until the British government, introduces a
right to roam law similar to that which exists in Scotland. What's good for the
Scots is good for the people of England and Wales.
We can all thank Alexander Darwall, for throwing petrol on the
fire and opening up the contentious issue of access to land and green spaces in
England. The English people will not stand for being treated as feudal subjects
and the government's position on trying to block a right to roam law in England
and Wales, is untenable. Anyone who
knows anything about British history, realises that the ownership and
acquisition of land in this country by private landowners, always was, and is,
of dubious legality. Land was frequently expropriated from the "common
people", or obtained by war and conquest, or granted to Royal favourites
and cronies, after it was stolen from someone else. That's why the subject of
land ownership in this country remains a sensitive and touchy subject to this
day.
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