They
say that there was nobody more pious than Pizarro the Spanish conquistador, but
his arrival in South America, proved to be disastrous for the Inca Empire.
The
arrival of British colonisers in the antipodes, in the 18th century, was also
disastrous for the aboriginal peoples of Australia and Tasmania. Did we
discover Australia or conquer it?
What
these colonisers wouldn't have realised at the time, is that they brought
diseases with them to these places like the common cold, chicken pox and
measles, which the indigenous people had no immunity to. There were also
reports of colonisers deliberately seeking to spread diseases like smallpox on
blankets that they traded with the Indians, in order to wipe them out. But this
wouldn't have been really necessary, as they were likely to become infected by
having contact with Europeans.
The
native Indians of north America were often in conflict with one another over
resources and territory, even though there was really no concept of private
property. Many tribes lived an itinerant lifestyle in search of better
resources and moved from place to place. Some native Indians were more violent
than others and not all of them were particularly hostile to the white man to
begin with.
Columbus
described the natives that he encountered in 1493 as "fearful and timid... guileless and honest." He called
the inhabitants 'Indians' because he
thought he'd found a new route the East, "the Indies" (Asia). He also thought these people could be
easily conquered.
The
native Americans who encountered the colonists in Jamestown, were curious about
their facial hair and how they seemed to walk unsteady on their feet because
they still had sea legs after the long voyage. They were also interested in
their metal tools and equipment, which they didn't have.
The
white people who settled in Appalachia, probably wouldn't have survived had it
not been for the help they received from the native American Indians. The
Cherokees taught them how to hunt, fish and farm, their new environment and
taught them about medicinal plants.
Yet
from 1830 to 1838, over 100,000 Native Americans from various tribes were
uprooted from their homes and dispersed across the United States. The natives
Indians called it the Trail of Tears as many tens of thousands of Indians died
on the journey. In the 18th century, King George II of England, called for the
destruction of all native American people.
To
this day, the ethnic cleansing and genocide of native Americans, is still a
touchy subject. The release of the film Soldier Blue in the early 1970s, was
controversial because it depicted a massacre of an Indian tribe and the brutal
sadism of American soldiers. The commanding officer tells his troops to kill
everybody including the children, as nits grow into lice.
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