What is
capitalism? A system of exploitation based on the theft of labour time.
During the early years of the British capitalist industrial system, many young children were literally worked to death or killed in industrial accidents. The exploitation of children on this scale, was one of the most shameful events in Britain's history.
Many English middle-class people of this period, including people in the church, suffered from an atrophy of conscience when it came to the conditions of the labouring classes. What underpinned it, was class hatred as was evident at the Peterloo Massacre in Manchester in August 1819. Many professional men remained oblivious to abuses that were taking place a few hundred yards from their gates.
Religion functioned as a work discipline. Martin Luther preached a doctrine of submission to authority and Hazlitt, described the Methodists as "a collection of religious invalids." The Methodist was taught to "bear his cross of poverty and humiliation." V.E.H. Lecky said of Methodism: "A more appalling system of religious terrorism, one more fitted to unhinge a tottering intellect and to darken and embitter a sensitive nature, has seldom existed."
The English historian, R.H. Tawney, wrote that the treatment of childhood and of poverty, are one of the two 'touchstones' which reveal "the true character of a social philosophy.'


