I've just finished reading the book 'Wifedom: Mrs. Orwell's Invisible Life'
by Anna Funder. This book contains some useful information about both Orwell
and Eileen Blair but it's written from a feminist perspective.
Anna Funder observes that throughout his life Eric
Blair relied on women to help him out and they did so. They brought him up,
provided financial help and accommodation, and provided contacts to literary
agents and publishers. However, Funder argues that Eric Blair treated women
badly, including his wife Eileen, who was little more than skivvy for him.
Although Orwell, gave instructions that he didn't
want biographies to be written about him, there have been a number of
biographies written about him since his death in January 1950. Funder quite
rightly points out that many of the biographer’s erase and obscure facts about
the women in George Orwell's life and Orwell does the same.
In Homage to Catalonia, Orwell's refers to his
'wife' but he doesn't say anything about her or what she was doing in Spain.
Anna Funder says: "I had read Homage
twice and never registered that Eileen was in Spain. No one I ever asked
remembers her. How can you read a book and have no memory that a person was not
in a place alone, but with their spouse? Orwell seems to have written her out
of the story himself."
What Eileen Blair made of being erased and
forgotten and plunged down the memory hole, we will never know, because she's
not here to tell us and nor is it mentioned in her letters. Funder says of
Eileen, “At no point in her life does
Eileen seem to have felt she deserved more than she got.” She adds, “Wifedom is a wicked trick we have learned to
play ourselves.”
When Orwell got shot through the neck on the Aragon
front, one of the stretcher bearers reported Orwell saying, "Please tell Eileen that I love her",
but this isn't mentioned in Homage to Catalonia. It might well be that this
omission, simply reflects English stoicism and a hesitance to display feeling.
Yet, Orwell's publisher Fred Warburg, said: "He (Orwell), was as secretive about his private life as any man that I
ever knew."
People who knew Eileen Blair describe her as
'sophisticated', 'fastidious', 'highly intelligent', and 'intellectual'.
Apparently, she didn't suffer fools and didn't spare anyone. By all accounts,
she could give you a good tongue lashing. Neither Eric or Eileen were in good
health but it didn't stop him from pursuing other women. Orwell hardly ever
told anyone that he had TB.
Funder seems obsessed with Orwell's sex life or
lack of it. While we're told about Orwell's extra marital relationships, his
frequenting of brothels in Paris, Burma, and Morocco, and attempted sexual
assaults that Orwell allegedly made on a number of women, Funder also thinks
that he might have been a repressed homosexual. She writes: "Numerous friends of Orwell thought his
virulent homophobia odd. No biographer deals plainly with the possibility of
Orwell's homosexuality."
Funder thinks that Orwell possibly inhabited a
world where "desire and disgust
mingle." Personally, the best of the book are the sections on Burma
and Spain. Orwell served as a colonial policeman in Burma and grew to despise
the British Empire and British colonialism. His first novel was called ‘Burmese Days’ and he wrote: “You see louts fresh from school kicking
grey-haired servants.” Orwell admitted to kicking his own servant, a
houseboy, who he’d taught to wake him by tickling his feet. Funder says that
when the governor’s wife in Burma campaigned for British men to marry their
concubines or stop sleeping with them, the response was “no cunt no oil.”
As both Eileen and George Orwell were working with
the Marxist POUM, they were constantly spied on by Communist agents who had
infiltrated the POUM and their lives. English men like David Wickes and David
Crook, who were reporting to Alexander Orlov, Stalin's man in Spain, who was quietly
compiling a kill list. Both Eileen and Orwell had to get out of Spain in a
hurry to avoid being liquidated by Stalin's goons.