by
Les May
THE
political system of the United Kingdom (UK) is a representative
or parliamentary democracy. Apart from the 1998 referendum in
Northern Ireland on the Good Friday Agreement, the only attempts at
direct democracy that I am aware of are the 1975 referendum and the
2016 referendum. Neither of these took place to determine ‘the
will of the people’. Both were attempts to prevent the
political party which formed the government of the day from tearing
itself apart. In 1975 it was the groupings around Tony Benn and Roy
Jenkins who had differing views about the UK being a member of the
Common Market. In 2016 it was the European Research Group (ERG) and
the rest of the Tory party which had, and have, differing views about
remaining a member of the European Union (EU). Each of the treaties
which transformed the Common Market into the European Community was
voted on by the parliament of each of the member countries, including
the UK House of Commons. That is the way a representative democracy
works.
I
voted to leave the Common Market in 1975. About 60% of the people
who took part voted to remain. I considered this was an overwhelming
endorsement and accepted the result. I voted to remain in the EU in
2016. About 52% of those who took part voted to leave. I did not,
and do not, think this is an overwhelming endorsement, but I accepted
the result and its logical consequence, that we leave the EU.
What
I do not accept is that I, and others, can have no say in what
relationship the UK has with Europe and the rest of the world after
the UK leaves the EU. It is simply a fact that the only question on
the ballot paper was whether the UK should continue to be a member of
the EU. I am not willing to accede to every item on the shopping
list drawn up by the ERG and those who think like them.
For
two years we have had a situation where many of the people who voted
to leave the EU have been unwilling to accept that many people who
voted to remain were and are genuinely concerned about the
consequences which would follow and have a right to say so. Many of
the people who voted to remain have spent their time in attempting to
overturn the result of the referendum. They would have been better
employed in looking for ways of mitigating the worst effects of
leaving the EU and attempting to influence the nature of our future
relationship with Europe.
For
some people leaving the EU has become an end in itself. Calling them
‘Little Englanders’ seems entirely appropriate because
they are unwilling to recognise that a majority of people in Scotland
and Northern Ireland do not want to leave the EU or that the
British-Irish agreement of 1998 has the status of an international
treaty ratified by the UK parliament.
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