When I was
growing up in Britain in the 1950s and 1960s, you didn't hear about people
being prosecuted for hate speech, or using language that was likely to cause
alarm, harassment or distress. There was no cancel culture, no platforming or
racially aggravated offences. There was a Board of British Film Censors who had
a say in what films were shown and there were obscenity laws. British comedians
like Bernard Manning were deliberately provocative and often used racism as
part of their act.
What has changed is that people now have access to the internet and social media which has given people a medium, a public voice, in which to express their opinions. At one time you would have written a letter to a local newspaper, if you could write a letter and get it published. Many British people today, are more likely to make complaints to the police about injured feelings or opinions that they find unacceptable. Many Brits also seem to like being under the thumb of authority, which can lead to a kind of creeping totalitarianism and the police state.
I find Britain today far more authoritarian than what it was when I was growing up. Boris Johnson, the former Conservative Prime Minister, claimed that 10,000 people are year are being arrested in Britain for comments posted on social media. This is broadly in line with Freedom of Information data showing over 12,000 annual arrests in England and Wales for online communication offences. Arresting British people for comments they have made on social media and jailing some of them, would have been unthinkable not very long ago.
However, I don't believe that there ever was a time when the English had an unfettered right to free speech. During the reign of King Henry VIII, John Wycliffe was burnt at the stake for translating the Bible into English. In 1881, The anarchist Johann Most, got 18 months in Clerkenwell Gaol for celebrating the assassination of the Russian Tsar. In 1763, Peter Annet, a 70-year-old school master was jailed and stocked for translating Voltaire and other free-thinking tracts.
Nowadays, requests to remove books from library shelves are on the rise in Britain. Some classic books are being sanitised or rewritten for the modern British market. Publishers frequently hire "sensitivity readers" to review or remove language deemed offensive, racist, sexist, or non-politically correct and many books contain trigger warnings for snowflakes. It's not actually book burning but book binning.


















