In my
opinion, Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst, was the best one of the Pankhurst family
because she was a staunch socialist, anti-imperialist and anti-fascist,
throughout her life. Sylvia was imprisoned far more times and spent more time
on hunger strike, than any other member of her family. Her elder sister, Christabel
Pankhurst, spent a long time living in exile in Paris from where she ran the
WSPU. It was from the safety of Paris, that Christabel instructed Sylvia to
burn down Nottingham Castle, which she didn't carry out.
Sylvia Pankhurst wrote and published an article about her mother entitled "From Radical to Reactionary." In her younger days Mrs Pankhurst had been a member of the ILP, had opposed the Boer War, and had been in favour of common law marriage or free union. When WWI broke out Mrs Pankhurst and Christabel became jingoistic and all WSPU suffragette activity was suspended. Suffragettes gave out white feathers to men not in uniform. Sylvia Pankhurst opposed WWI because she saw it as an imperialist war and a fight over colonies, but she supported the war against fascism and Ethiopia's resistance to Mussolini. Mrs Pankhurst became a Conservative and stood as a Tory candidate. Adella Pankhurst, the youngest sister, had been banished to Australia by her mother many years before. Mr Pankhurst also had two sons, Frank and Harry, who both died young.
I think both Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst, treated Sylvia badly over the years. Sylvia never had a paid position in the WSPU and never wanted one. Sylvia's face never appeared on WSPU merchandise. Mrs Pankhurst and Christabel became autocrats within the WSPU and they ostracised Sylvia, because she lived with the Italian anarchist Silvio Corio and had an illegitimate child with him called Richard. They also despised her socialist opinions. Yet Mrs Pankhurst never said anything about Sylvia's relationship with Keir Hardie, who was married with children.
The Pankhurst family are associated with Manchester but they spent more time living in the London and the South of England. Mrs Pankhurst moved to Vancouver Island where she lectured on venereal disease (VD) and also spent some time living in the Bahamas and the South of France, where she ran a tea shop, before returning to England where she died.
Christabel never married and became a Seventh Day Adventist and emigrated to America. She died of a heart attack in her home in Santa Monica in California, in February 1958, aged 77.
Adella Pankhurst never returned from Australia and Sylvia emigrated to Ethiopia where she lived, worked and died of a coronary thrombosis in 1960. Her son and daughter-in-law lived with her. In Britain there were no state honours or streets named after Sylvia Pankhurst. There is a statue of Mrs Pankhurst in Manchester and one was erected beside Westminster Palace in 1936. Christabel Pankhurst was given the OBE. Sylvia Pankhurst is revered in Ethiopia but not in Britain. In Addis Ababa, a street was named after Sylvia in her honour.















