We need
George Orwell more today than ever. Orwell should be compulsory reading for all
British school children. What would Orwell have made of Britain's surveillance
state of CCTV, facial recognition technology, and mobile phones that track and
profile you? For surveillance, Starmer's Britain is beginning to resemble
something out of the Minority Report.
What would
George Orwell have made of a UK Labour Prime Minister, who wants us all to
collude in a fiction, that 99.9% of women don't have a penis? What would Orwell
have made of the 10,000 people arrested each year by the thought police in
Britain, for comments they have made on social media?
In his
essay, 'Politics and the English
Language' (1946), Orwell noted that political language "is designed to make lies sound truthful and
murder respectable and to give the appearance of solidity to pure wind."
I read his
novel 'Down and Out in Paris and London'
(1933) many years ago and it's a cracking little book. Had it not been for a
woman called Mabel Fierz, who had literary connections, it's probable that book
would have never have seen the light of day. The novel was rejected a number of
times by publisher's and on one occasion, Orwell flung the manuscript at Mabel
Fierz saying to her, "Burn it and
keep the clips." It was eventually published by Leonard Moore who
became his agent for life.
Neither
Orwell or his biographers ever paid much attention to the women in his life and
this a theme that is taken up by the feminist writer Anna Funder, in her book 'Wifedom' about Orwell's wife, Eileen
O'Shaughnessy. Orwell was brought up by women and helped by women, but he
rarely ever acknowledged this in print. He was eight years old before he ever
really knew his father, Richard Blair.
When Orwell
spent 18-months in Paris, he often visited his mother's elder sister, Aunt
Nellie, who helped him financially and connected him with agents and
publishers. Aunt Nelly knew important writers like Chesterton, Barbusse,
Nesbitt and H.G. Wells, but she isn't mentioned in his book Down and Out in
Paris and London. Likewise, there's no mention of his wife Eileen in his book 'Homage to Catalonia' even though she
was with him in Spain.
Anna Funder
says in her book, "How is a women
made to disappear"? She says that these links are not made by Orwell
because it's impossible to attribute to women the environment of ideas and
politics that made him. She says that the biographers are helped by Orwell
erasing or obscuring the women in his life. Yet, his publisher, Frederic
Warburg said of Orwell that "He was
as secretive about his private life as any man I ever knew." Having
read 'Wifedom', I thought that Anna Funder had set out to do a hatchet job on
George Orwell. When she was doing research for her book, she travelled to
Barcelona with Orwell's adopted son, Richard Blair, and his friend Quentin
Kopp, the son of Orwell's commander in Spain, Georges Kopp. Quentin Kopp has
said that Funder told her young daughter that she thought that Orwell was an
"arsehole."
It seems to
have become fashionable these days for feminist writers to destroy the
reputations of male writers. They have done it with Charles Dickens and Arthur
Koestler.
Funder
appears to be obsessed with Orwell's sex life and can't quite make her mind up
whether he's a repressed homosexual or a priapic serial seducer of women. He
might be both, but the American Charles Orr, who knew Eileen in Spain, said she
"Just could not stop talking about
Eric, her hero husband, whom she obviously loved and admired." Eileen
did refer to her husband's "remarkable
political simplicity." Orr thought that Orwell needed a socially
extrovert wife as a window to the world. "Eileen helped this inarticulate
man to communicate with others.” Charles Orr came to respect Orwell and
described Eileen as beautiful, outgoing and gregarious.
Eileen's
friend Lydia Vitalevna Jiburtovich, considered Eileen to be "sophisticated, fastidious, highly intelligent
and intellectual.” She thought that Eileen was a very good listener. "She doesn't suffer fools and doesn't spare
anyone. Can give you a tongue lashing." Funder says that Orwell tried
to force himself on Lydia at Wallington Cottage while Eileen was in London.
Eileen Blair
used to say "I don't care if I live
or die." She died on 29 March 1945, in the operating theatre while
undergoing an operation, in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. She was just 39 years of age.
Later, George Orwell succumbed to TB.
George
Orwell dealt with question of how good artistic work can come from flawed people.
He thought Salvador Dali a "dirty
little scoundrel" but also a great artist. He thought Dickens's
mistreatment of his wife shouldn't affect how we read his work. We could say
the same thing about Orwell, Caravaggio, Cellini, or Oscar Wilde. All four were
flawed characters, like the rest of us.