I find the term "life
changing" a much-overused and hackneyed cliché. I read Plato's
Republic but I didn't find it "life
changing." It's an inquiry into what we mean by 'justice' using Socratic dialogue. Today, most people if they
thought about it, would consider justice, as 'isonomy’ - equality before the law, but Plato doesn't seem to use
this definition.
Both Plato and Socrates were critical of Athenian democracy. To both of
them, the vote of an ignorant assembly was no better than to allow the skilled
navigator of a ship, to be over-ruled by a majority crew, untrained in
navigation. It was a democratically elected Athenian jury that sentenced
Socrates to death for impiety and for corrupting the youth of Athens. It's a
book that's worth reading because it deals with issues that are largely
unresolved to this day, such as "might
is right."
The German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, held that civilization as
we understand it, was born from barbarism. It was a process of the strong
eliminating the week, the educated eliminating the uneducated, and the able,
eliminating the unable. He attacked the Christian values of compassion and pity
which he believed empowered the weak and the underdog and fostered dependence.
In Plato's Republic, I particularly like that quote by Pindar, “What must a man be, and what paths must he
take, if he would live the best possible life? Shall I by justice or by crooked
wiles ascend the higher wall and so fortify myself for life? For what do men
say? If I am just, unless I also seem just, I gain no advantage, but manifest
toil and pains. But if I am unjust and have acquired the appearance of justice,
a heavenly life, they say is mine."
We talk about international law but what does that really mean in
reality? The state of Israel continues to occupy Palestinian territories in
breach of U.N. resolutions and international law and has killed tens of
thousands of innocent civilians in Gaza, including thousands of women and
children. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, is wanted by
the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes and crimes against
humanity and yet, when Netanyahu, address the American Congress, he gets
numerous standing ovations. For the last eighty years, Europe's security has
been underpinned by U.S. military might and if it wasn't for American financial
and military aid, it's doubtful that the state of Israel could exist.
The Sophist philosopher, Thrasymachus, who is referred to in Plato's
Republic, is quoted as saying: "If I
have the power to impose my will on you, and choose to do so, your appeal to an
abstract and objective morality will give neither colour nor strength to your
cause. The natural superiority of the strong must and will assert itself in
human affairs, public and private, in spite of all the claptrap about morality."
It looks like Thrasymachus might be correct.